In the secondary fine grinding, the larger the particle size, the easier the dispersion of the inner and outer capillary water, and the smaller the foaming rate of the magnet. During sintering, there is no foaming below a certain sintering temperature. This temperature is called the critical temperature of foaming. Beyond this temperature, the foaming rate will gradually increase with the progress of the sintering temperature. With the increase of the pre-burning temperature, the critical temperature of foaming also increases.

Another reason for bubbling is that after the pre-sintered material is mixed with iron by crushing and grinding to form Fe2O3, it will be differentiated according to the reaction of 6Fe203 = 4Fe304 + O22Fe2O3 = 4FeO + O2 during sintering. When Fe2O3 is violently restored to FeO, if the differentiated O2 cannot be discharged, the blank will also bubble. Many people are not very clear about permanent magnet materials and soft magnetic materials of magnets. Permanent magnet materials are the earliest type of magnetic materials discovered and used, such as the compass in ancient my country.
Permanent magnet material, related to soft magnetic material, also known as hard magnetic material. Hardness in magnetic properties means that the magnetic material can store its strong magnetism for a long time after being magnetized by an external magnetic field, which is characterized by high coercivity. Coercivity is the magnetic field strength at which the magnetic material is magnetized and then demagnetized to make the remaining magnetism drop to zero. The soft magnetic material is a magnetic material with a very low coercivity.